1. Kangchenjunga – Sikkim
Standing at 8,586 meters, Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world and one of the most stunning mountains in India. Located on the border between Sikkim and Nepal, it is a paradise for trekkers and photographers. Local legends regard it as a sacred mountain, and the surrounding landscapes are rich in biodiversity.
- Kangchenjunga is the highest mountain in India.
- It is the third highest mountain in the world.
- It is part of the Kangchenjunga range, which has five major peaks.
- The name means “Five Treasures of Snow” in Tibetan.
- The mountain is sacred to the people of Sikkim.
- The first successful climb was in 1955 by a British team.
- Due to religious respect, climbers do not step on the summit.
- It is a popular spot for trekking, adventure, and mountain photography.
2. Nanda Devi – Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi, located in Uttarakhand, is the second-highest peak among the mountains in India. It is part of the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich flora and fauna. This mountain is both a trekking hotspot and a spiritual landmark.
- Its height is 7,816 meters (25,643 feet).
- Located in the state of Uttarakhand, in the Garhwal Himalayas.
- The name “Nanda Devi” means “Goddess of Joy” in Hindi.
- It is considered a sacred mountain by local people.
- Climbing on the main peak is restricted to protect the environment.
- The best time to visit nearby areas is May to October.
3. Aravalli Range
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountains in India, running through Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat. While not very high, these hills are known for their historical significance, wildlife sanctuaries, and charming hill stations.
Popular Spots:
- Mount Abu – the only hill station in Rajasthan
- Guru Shikhar – the highest point of the Aravallis
4. Western Ghats
The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and some of the most biodiverse mountains in India. They are home to lush forests, waterfalls, and picturesque hill stations.
Must-Visit Hill Stations:
- Munnar, Kerala
- Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra
- Wayanad, Kerala
Best Time to Visit: June to September for monsoon lovers, or October to March for pleasant weather
5. Eastern Ghats
Stretching along India’s eastern coastline, the Eastern Ghats are less explored compared to their western counterpart. These mountains in India are home to tribal villages, dense forests, and scenic waterfalls.
Popular Destinations:
- Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh
- Horsley Hills, Andhra Pradesh
Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh – A Hidden Gem in the Mountains in India
Araku Valley, nestled in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most scenic yet lesser-known mountains in India. Surrounded by coffee plantations, lush green hills, and charming tribal villages, Araku offers a peaceful retreat away from crowded tourist spots. The valley is also famous for its Borra Caves, waterfalls, and vibrant local culture.
Horsley Hills, Andhra Pradesh – A Serene Escape in the Mountains in India
Horsley Hills, a serene hill station in Andhra Pradesh, is a charming getaway in the Eastern Ghats and one of the quieter mountains in India. Known for its cool climate, dense forests, and panoramic views, this destination offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.
6. Nilgiri Hills
The Nilgiri Hills are part of the Western Ghats and are famous for their tea plantations and cool weather. These mountains in India also host the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Top Towns:
- Ooty
- Coonoor
Ooty, Tamil Nadu – The Queen of the Mountains in India
Ooty, or Udhagamandalam, nestled in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, is one of the most famous hill stations in the mountains in India. Known for its rolling tea plantations, misty valleys, and charming colonial architecture, Ooty offers a perfect blend of nature and nostalgia.
Rising to an altitude of 2,240 meters, Ooty enjoys cool weather year-round, making it a favorite among honeymooners, families, and nature lovers.
Coonoor, Tamil Nadu – A Hidden Gem in the Mountains in India
Coonoor, located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, is a serene and charming hill station that offers a quieter alternative to Ooty in the mountains in India. Known for its sprawling tea gardens, rolling hills, and colonial-era bungalows, Coonoor is a perfect getaway for those seeking peace and scenic beauty.
At an elevation of around 1,850 meters, Coonoor’s cool climate and lush landscapes make it a year-round destination.
7.Anamudi, Kerala – The Crown Jewel of the Mountains in India
Anamudi, standing tall at 2,695 meters, is the highest peak in South India and a must-visit for anyone exploring the mountains in India. Located within Kerala’s Eravikulam National Park, this majestic peak is surrounded by rolling hills, tea plantations, and diverse wildlife, including the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
Often called the “Everest of the South,” Anamudi offers trekking trails through lush shola forests and grasslands, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The cool climate and panoramic views from its slopes are unmatched.
Best Time to Visit: November to May for clear skies and pleasant trekking conditions.
8.Doddabetta, Tamil Nadu – A Scenic Peak in the Mountains in India
Doddabetta, located near the popular hill station of Ooty in Tamil Nadu, is the highest point in the Nilgiri Hills at 2,637 meters. Known for its easy accessibility, it is one of the most family-friendly destinations among the mountains in India.
Visitors can enjoy a short drive or hike to the summit, where a telescope house offers sweeping views of the surrounding valleys, tea gardens, and misty hills.
9.Saramati, Nagaland – The Untamed Beauty of the Mountains in India
Saramati, rising to 3,826 meters, is the highest peak in Nagaland and a true hidden treasure among the mountains in India. Located on the India–Myanmar border, this remote destination offers an offbeat trekking experience surrounded by dense forests, wildflowers, and breathtaking vistas.
The trek to Saramati takes travelers through vibrant tribal villages, allowing them to experience the rich culture and warm hospitality of the region.
10. The Himalayas
The Himalayas are the most iconic and widely recognized mountains in India. Stretching across five states, including Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, this massive range includes some of the world’s highest peaks. The Himalayas are also the source of major rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna.
Highlights:
- Trekking trails in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand
- Spiritual retreats in Rishikesh and Dharamshala
- Winter sports in Gulmarg and Auli
Best Time to Visit: March to June, and September to November
Conclusion
The mountains in India are as diverse as the country itself. From the mighty Himalayas to the serene Nilgiris, every mountain range offers a unique charm. Whether you seek thrilling treks, peaceful retreats, or cultural immersion, the mountains in India have something for you. So pack your bags, lace up your boots, and set out to explore the incredible beauty of the mountains in India with Upadhyay Tour Travel – your trusted partner for unforgettable journeys.